European leaders are gathering in Brussels for a crucial summit on defence and security, as concerns grow over the continent’s ability to protect itself without guaranteed U.S. support. French President Emmanuel Macron has described this moment as a “turning point in history.”
Growing Tensions and Shifting Alliances
The summit comes in the wake of U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent decision to suspend aid to Ukraine, sparking unease among European nations. In addition, Washington has paused intelligence sharing with Kyiv, further deepening concerns over Europe’s security landscape.
Macron has openly suggested that France may consider extending its nuclear protection to European allies, marking a significant shift in defence policy. Germany’s likely next chancellor, Friedrich Merz, has also voiced support for discussions on expanded nuclear sharing among EU nations.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the gravity of the situation, calling it “a clear and present danger on a scale unseen in our lifetime.” European Council President António Costa echoed this sentiment, referring to the crisis as a defining moment for both Ukraine and Europe’s security.
The ReArm Europe Plan: Strengthening Defence Capabilities
In response to these challenges, the European Commission has introduced a new defence initiative known as “ReArm Europe,” aiming to boost military investment and cooperation. Key proposals include:
- Increased Defence Spending – Allowing EU nations to raise their national deficits to accommodate higher defence expenditures.
- €150 Billion in Defence Loans – Funding for critical areas such as air and missile defence, anti-drone technology, and military mobility.
- Redirecting Cohesion Funds – Permitting EU nations to use funds initially earmarked for regional development towards military projects.
- European Investment Bank Involvement – Enabling the financing of defence initiatives, which was previously restricted.
Von der Leyen estimates that these measures could unlock a total of €800 billion in European defence spending.
Divisions Within Europe
While many European leaders back these initiatives, there is notable dissent. Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico has dismissed the EU’s “peace through strength” strategy as unrealistic, while Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has resisted any mention of Ukraine in the summit’s conclusions. Orban has also criticized Europe’s continued military support for Kyiv, arguing that some nations prioritize prolonging the war rather than seeking a resolution.
France and Europe’s Search for Security Independence
Ahead of the summit, Macron hosted Orban for discussions in Paris in an effort to foster unity. The French president has made it clear that Europe must be prepared to defend itself independently of U.S. support, stating, “We have to be united and determined to protect ourselves.”
In line with this vision, Macron plans to convene European military leaders in Paris next week to discuss further strategic steps. He has promised that the Brussels summit will result in “decisive steps” toward strengthening Europe’s defence capabilities.
Looking Ahead
As discussions unfold, European leaders must decide whether they can forge a unified approach to security in the face of shifting global alliances. The outcome of this summit will not only shape Europe’s military strategy but also determine how effectively the continent can support Ukraine and safeguard its own future.
