The Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has strongly criticized the Supreme Court’s decision to strip military courts of their jurisdiction over civilians. Last Friday, Uganda’s highest court declared all ongoing prosecutions of civilians in military courts unconstitutional, ordering their immediate nullification.
The ruling also recommended amendments to the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) Act, which established military courts. The justices argued that the General Court Martial, the Division Court Martial, and the Court Martial Appeal Court lacked the independence and fairness required for a just legal system, as they derive their authority from the High Command rather than an impartial judicial process.
During the 44th Tarehe Sita Day celebrations at Kasasa Playground in Kyotera District, Gen Muhoozi expressed his shock over the ruling, calling on President Museveni to take urgent action to address the matter.
“I will not go into details; we shall deliberate on this in the High Command. However, Your Excellency, this ruling is deeply unfortunate and unacceptable. It poses a potential national security threat by undermining the command, control, and administration of the Defence Forces. We urge you to address this issue promptly.”
Gen Muhoozi further emphasized his unwavering commitment to the historical mission of the UPDF, affirming that the military courts remain integral to national security. He revealed that the Ministry of Defence and the Attorney General are already working on the necessary legislative amendments to restore the military courts’ mandate.
UPDF to Ensure National Security Amid Political Campaigns
With the 2026 general elections approaching, Gen Muhoozi reaffirmed that the UPDF would remain vigilant to counter any potential threats to national security.
“As the country enters a political campaign season, the UPDF will be on high alert to safeguard peace and security against any political saboteurs.”
President Museveni Criticizes the Supreme Court Decision
President Yoweri Museveni, who has been in power since 1986, also voiced his disapproval of the Supreme Court ruling, calling it a “wrong decision” by the judges. He argued that the judiciary should not undermine the government’s authority in matters of national security.
“The country is not governed by judges. I am sorry to hear of this foreign-oriented decision. Military courts complement the civilian judicial system to protect our people from criminals armed with guns.”
Despite his criticism of the ruling, President Museveni chose not to elaborate on the issue during the Tarehe Sita celebrations. Instead, he focused on Uganda’s economic progress, urging residents to engage in agriculture and business to boost household incomes.
Uganda’s Economic Growth and Scientific Achievements
President Museveni highlighted Uganda’s rapid economic growth, projecting that by June 2025, the economy would expand to $59.3 billion, up from $4 billion in 1986. He further noted that, using purchasing power parity (PPP), the economy would reach $168.5 billion by mid-year.
“Without oil revenue, our economy will grow by 7.3 percent. Few countries can achieve such a growth rate. Once oil production begins, we anticipate double-digit economic growth.”
He also praised Ugandan scientists and innovators, specifically commending Dei BioPharma Ltd for its advancements in biotechnology and pharmaceutical research. The company, which is developing a $1.1 billion drug and vaccine manufacturing facility in Matuga, Wakiso District, has produced life-saving cancer drugs and vaccines.
“These scientists are making us proud. I will award them medals and even sell some of my cows to thank them personally,” Museveni stated.
Understanding Tarehe Sita: A Historical Perspective
Tarehe Sita commemorates the first guerrilla attack on Kabamba Barracks in 1981, which marked the beginning of the National Resistance Army (NRA) revolution. The five-year insurgency culminated in the overthrow of Uganda’s previous government and ushered in the National Resistance Movement (NRM) under Museveni’s leadership in 1986.
The Greater Masaka region, including Masaka and Katonga Bridge, played a crucial role in the NRA’s military strategy. Opposition leaders have often criticized the government for neglecting the region despite its historical significance.
The 44th Tarehe Sita celebrations were held under the theme:
“Celebrating Pan-African Solidarity and the People’s Sacrifice in the Struggle for Freedom and Democracy for Socio-Economic Transformation.”
, Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has strongly criticized the Supreme Court’s decision to strip military courts){kind=link}