Tanzania’s decision to restrict international election observers has sparked intense global concern ahead of its upcoming general election. Authorities recently denied entry to several foreign activists, particularly from Kenya, who had traveled to monitor opposition leader Tundu Lissu’s high-profile treason trial.
Immigration officials blocked prominent Kenyans, including former Chief Justice Willy Mutunga and former minister Martha Karua, from entering the country at Dar es Salaam’s Julius Nyerere International Airport on May 19. However, they permitted former Chief Justice David Maraga to attend.
Tanzanian authorities arrested Kenyan activist Boniface Mwangi and Ugandan journalist Agather Atuhaire in Dar es Salaam. They held them for several days before releasing Mwangi, following diplomatic pressure from Kenya’s Foreign Ministry.
President Samia Suluhu responded to criticism by warning against foreign interference. She claimed that certain foreign observers incite unrest in their home countries and vowed to prevent them from destabilizing Tanzania before the October or November vote.
While barring some activists, the government allowed others, including diplomats and local civil society members, to attend Lissu’s arraignment. His appearance marked the first since his arrest on April 9, when authorities charged him with treason and publishing false information. He remains in custody due to the unbailable nature of the charges.
Lissu rejected a state proposal to hold the trial virtually and insisted on appearing in an open courtroom. The judiciary granted his request after the prosecution’s attempt to close the proceedings failed. The court scheduled the next hearing for June 2.
International rights groups, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, demanded Lissu’s release and urged the government to restore political freedoms. The European Parliament echoed these concerns, calling out Tanzania for breaching global human rights norms.
Foreign Affairs Minister Mahmoud Thabit Kombo defended the government, insisting that it had respected all legal procedures. He emphasized that only observers with official permits would gain courtroom access.
Meanwhile, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) closed applications for election observation on May 20. It required organizations to submit addresses, registration documents, intended observation areas, and full details of participating members. As of Thursday, INEC had not published the list of approved observers.
President Suluhu’s recent actions have drawn comparisons to the repressive tactics of her predecessor, John Magufuli. Her initial reformist image is now facing increasing international scrutiny.
The evolving situation has raised urgent questions about Tanzania’s commitment to a transparent and fair electoral process. Global observers continue to monitor the government’s actions closely as the nation approaches a pivotal vote.
